Yearly Archives: 2007

Read a Book and Build a Windmill

Earlier I posted about the bibliomulas, mules that are used to deliver books to folks in the remote mountain regions of Venezuela.  To help point out what a difference just one book can make check out this talk at the TED conference with a Malawian man, now 19, who at the age of 14 read a book on windmill energy at the library and used it to figure out how to build a windmill to supply enough electricity for four light bulbs and two radios for his home. 

You Think the Nation’s Bridges are a Problem?

There’s been a lot of attention paid to the state of bridges in the US since the collapse of the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis last week.  However, compared to our dams, sewers, waterway locks, power grid and roads the bridges are actually in pretty good shape.  This is scary stuff, and the slide-rule brigade knows all about it.  While our bridges get a "C" grade from the civil engineers most of our infrastructure seems to be getting a barely passing grade:

  • Aviation – D+
  • Dams – D
  • Drinking Water – D-
  • Energy – D
  • Hazardous Waste – D
  • Navigable Waterways – D-
  • Public Parks & Rec – C-
  • Rail – C-
  • Roads – D
  • Schools – D
  • Solid Waste – C+
  • Transit – D+
  • Wastewater – D-
  • Roads – D
  • Schools – D

I wonder if we’re in this mess because we’re beginning to run into these problems because so much of our infrastructure was built during FDR’s civil works projects of the great depression and the post-war expansion of the 50s and we’re reaching the life expectancy for so many of these engineering projects. Or is it because we haven’t spent enough of our dollars on maintaining and upgrading our infrastructure? Is it because our population is growing too fast for the infrastructure to keep up?  All of the above?

Stupid Preacher

I’m not going to mince words: I think that if this letter to the editor in the Winston-Salem Journal from Robert L. Hutchens, Pastor of Meadowview Baptist Church in Winston-Salem, is any indication of his intellect then he’s about as poor a leader of a flock as you’re going to find. His letter is written, I think, to support the Forsyth County Commissioners’ decision to fight the ACLU’s effort to stop the practice of sectarian prayers before commission meetings. Here’s what he wrote:

While militant
Muslims attempt to overthrow world governments with violence, some
local governments continue to claim that we can’t pray in Jesus’ name
in government meetings. This controversy separates those who are
Christian in name only from Christ’s true disciples who obey God before
men.

The Danbury
Baptists wrote to Thomas Jefferson, who assured them that government
would stay out of churches’ business because of separation of church
and state. It’s meant to keep government out of the church, not
vice-versa. That same week Thomas Jefferson attended Christian worship
in the Capitol, and at his request, military service bands played
Christian hymns.

Atheists are free
not to believe, and should thank the Baptists, for Baptists have always
stood for soul liberty, whether choosing Christ or not. During the
Middle Ages, apostate Roman Catholicism murdered millions of
Anabaptists and atheists with power from a corrupt union of religion
and government. During our nation’s infancy, European Protestants
continued to persecute Baptists attempting to unionize church and
state. Only those ignoring historical facts pervert this separation and
attempt to limit our right to Biblical prayer before government
meetings.

Thankfully some other readers of the Journal didn’t hesitate to call him on his, uh, creative historical perspective. On August 4, Rudy Diamond of Lewisville wrote to the Journal:

A letter to the
editor (“In Jesus’ Name,” July 28) says that Thomas Jefferson’s
wall-of-separation letter to the Danbury Baptists is “meant to keep
government out of the church, not vice versa.” I beg to differ. Nothing
in Jefferson’s writings supports a one-way wall of separation of church
and state.

Jefferson
distrusted the clergy. In a letter to Jeremiah Moor in 1800, Jefferson
wrote, “The clergy, by getting themselves established by law and
ingrafted into the machine of government, have been a very formidable
engine against the civil and religious rights of man.”

Not only did
Jefferson distrust the clergy, but his view of Christianity also
differed from the views held by today’s religious right. In an April
11, 1823, letter to John Adams, Jefferson wrote, “The day will come
when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his
father, in the womb of a virgin will be classed with the fable of the
generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter.”

An accurate reading of history will fully support the concept of a separation of church and state that is not just one way.

RUDY DIAMOND

Lewisville

And on August 5 Mel Henderson wrote a letter to the editor in response to Pastor Hutchens:

The writer of the
letter “In Jesus’ Name” (July 28) claims that when Thomas Jefferson
wrote of the wall of separation between church and state, he only meant
it to be a one-way wall, preventing the state from influencing the
church.

Jefferson was a
brilliant man, and I think he knew full well the difference between a
wall and a funnel. His letter to the Danbury Baptists is quite clear.

This “one-way wall” is not only a science-fiction device; it is an attempt to make something say the opposite of what it says.

The whole point of
this minister’s letter seems to be “we Baptists will humor you
separatists and let you have your religious liberty — even though you
have no right to it.” As American citizens, we do.

MEL H. HENDERSON

I owe Rudy and Mel a debt of gratitude because their responses prevented me from getting my panties in a bunch and did a much better job of putting the disingenuous Pastor Hutchens in his place.

The News of the Death of My Employer is Greatly Exaggerated

This is kind of odd: one of the bloggers for Business 2.0 linked (via del.icio.us) to a Valleywag gossip piece about the "stay of execution" that Business 2.0 got from the honchos at Time Inc.  Apparently Business 2.0 was scheduled to be shuttered after the September issue, but there’s been an 11th our reprieve from the suits in New York.

I subscribe to two magazines, Wired and Business 2.0, so I was a little surprised to learn that one was on the chopping block.  Actually I think I was more disappointed in myself for not knowing this than I was surprised that the magazine might be shut down.  After all the magazine business isn’t much better off than the newspaper business.

Anyway, it had to be kind of weird for a writer at Business 2.0 to link to his own professional Mark Twain-like, "the report of my death is an exaggeration" moment.  I just hope that the magazine lives as long as Twain did after that quote.

Maybe the Most Creative Librarians in the World

Bookmule
If you were a librarian and wanted to get books to children located in remote, mountainous areas what would you do?  Well, if you’re working at the University of Momboy in Venezuela you’ve already figured it out; you simply get yourself a couple of bibliomulas. From the BBC article:

Hot and slightly bothered after two hours, we reached Calembe, the first village on this path.

Anyone who was not out working the fields – tending the
celery that is the main crop here – was waiting for our arrival. The 23
children at the little school were very excited.

"Bibilomu-u-u-u-las," they shouted as the bags of books
were unstrapped. They dived in eagerly, keen to grab the best titles
and within minutes were being read to by Christina and Juana, two of
the project leaders.

"Spreading the joy of reading is our main aim," Christina Vieras told me.

And these folks aren’t resting on their laurels.  They’re already looking to go Internet age with their equine asses:

Somehow there is already a limited mobile phone signal
here, so the organisers are taking advantage of that and equipping the
mules with laptops and projectors.

The book mules are becoming cyber mules and cine mules.

"We want to install wireless modems under the banana
plants so the villagers can use the internet," says Robert Ramirez, the
co-ordinator of the university’s Network of Enterprising Rural Schools.

"Imagine if people in the poor towns in the valley can
e-mail saying how many tomatoes they’ll need next week, or how much
celery.

"The farmers can reply telling them how much they can produce. It’s blending localisation and globalisation."

And here I thought the BookMobiles were cool. 

Media Future?

Faces of Faith in America, this year’s project for News21, a journalism initiative of the Carnegie and Knight Foundations, offers a glimpse of new media applications for tomorrow’s journalists.  I especially like the Data Road Trip which displays data about different statistical extremes on a map of the U.S.  For instance you can click on a county in Arkansas that has the highest per capita rate of divorce in the country and it pops up a window with a one paragraph overview, some stats and an embedded video story.  Very nice.

Found via Boing Boing.

Interesting Look at US War Operations

Michael Yon is an independent journalist who’s been in Iraq for what seems like forever.  He has a blog that provides coverage of the US war operations that is distinct from mainstream news operations.  For a sample I recommend his piece Bird’s Eye View which provides detailed background on tactical operation centers from the company level (one guy a radio and a map) to the brigade level (30 or so officers clustered around computers and monitors at different stations), then looks at some of the tools that they use for reconnaissance and then segues into how the Army leadership is mentoring local Iraqis on how to manage their cities.  A couple of my favorite excerpts include:

Ravenhandheld
An aerial reconnaisance unit called a Raven that is hand launched (picture at left).  Reminds me of the big gliders kids have been hand launching for years.  Yon also has pictures of a larger aerial unit called a Shadow that is launched off of a catapult which is also pretty cool.

Yon’s coverage of the seemingly mundane is also oddly fascinating given the context:

In the mornings after breakfast they hold the daily BUB (Battle Update
Briefing) at the TOC, where the happenings of the last 24 hours and
various important matters are discussed. The Safety Officer, Bob, says
that although people should be treating their uniforms with permethrin
to keep the bugs at bay (and they make you itch pretty badly if you
don’t—I’m scratching right now), that permethrin can reduce the
flame-resistant properties of Nomex. For those garments, the
recommendation is to put the bug repellent on the skin and not on the
Nomex.

At the end of Saturday’s briefing, Captain Pike showed a slide with
a bird from Iraq, stating that birds are cool. When it was over, I told
him that I am a birdwatcher, and that I’d even written about the birds I’d seen in Iraq. The Captain told me he goes birding every Sunday morning and invited me to join him at sunrise.

After the briefing, Safety Bob singled me out and quietly made sure
I understood the danger of treating my Nomex. (They really look out for
you here.) I told Bob that I’d put that in a dispatch so more people
would know.

Finally, is description of US personnel interacting with the Iraqis leads to some revelations (at least for me):

LTC Fred Johnson was about to head downtown in Baqubah to meet with
Iraqi officials, so I tagged along. Iraq has a voucher-based food
distribution system that predates the invasion, and hearkens back to
the sanctions and trade restrictions Iraqis had to live with because of
Saddam’s practices. Basically, there is one “food representative” for
about every 200 families, and those families get vouchers to pickup
food from local warehouses.

In Baqubah, the warehouse had been captured by al Qaeda—despots
always seem to go for the food supply first—but the people here are not
starving. Hefty Iraqis are everywhere. For instance, the grapes in
Baqubah vineyards are as good as any I get at home. Very sweet and
juicy. I was with 1-12 CAV yesterday and we got into a little fighting
yesterday (16 July) while we were in a vineyard. The grapes were very
sweet and juicy. As our folks clear the city of al Qaeda, the first thing people ask for is cigarettes,
not food. Cigarettes were outlawed by AQI. They celebrate the routing
of AQI by smoking and drinking cold water. (People say Al Qaeda also
outlawed cold water, but I have no idea why.)

and

LTC Goins explained that his soldiers had delivered chlorine to a
water plant, but they had a problem with farmers pumping water out of
the Nahr Khraisan tributary, which comes out of the reservoir, much
faster than it comes in. And when Al Qaeda recently blew up a bridge in
Baqubah, the explosion also cut some important electrical wires that
brought in current. (Much of the electricity in Diyala Province
actually comes from Iran.)

What our people are trying to accomplish here is simple. Simple in
the sense that a simply stated goal might be very hard to achieve.
After vanquishing al Qaeda (that’s what the Iraqis here call them), the
goal is to have no pause in the restoration of services. This is about
mental inertia and psychology. The idea is to jump-start the people and
facilitate their taking responsibility for their communities….

Even though LTC Goins must leave the meeting and return to the field,
each day he (along with other commanders) has to put his mind to work
on how to administer Baqubah, and he knows one of his problems is
water. Solve water, and lots of things can be carried forward on that
momentum. (Actually, solving the fuel issue comes first; many of the
water pumps and generators depend on the fuel, as do the vehicles, so
they are concentrating on the fuel issue while prepping the water
issue.)

The idea is to get the Iraqis to run their own cities but most of the
old leaders are gone, and the new ones are like throwing babies to cow
udders. Many just don’t know what to do, and in any case, most of them
have no natural instinct for it. So our soldiers are mentoring Iraqi
civil leaders, which is a huge education for me because I get to sit in
on the meetings. The American leaders tell me what they are up to,
which amounts for free Ph.D. level instruction in situ: just
have to be willing to be shot at. (The education a writer can get here
is unbelievable.) Meeting after meeting—after embeds in Nineveh, Anbar,
Baghdad and Diyala—I have seen how American officers tend to have a
hidden skill-set. Collectively, American military leaders seem to
somehow intuitively know how to run the mechanics of a city…

I have wondered now for two years why is it that American military
leaders somehow seem to naturally know what it takes to run a city,
while many of the local leaders seem clueless. Over time, a possible
answer occurred, and that nudge might be due to how the person who runs
each American base is referred to as the “Mayor.” A commander’s first
job is to take care of his or her forces. Our military is, in a sense,
its own little country, with city-states spread out all around the
world. Each base is like a little city-state. The military commander
must understand how the water, electricity, sewerage, food
distribution, police, courts, prisons, hospitals, fire, schools,
airports, ports, trash control, vector control, communications, fuel,
and fiscal budgeting for his “city” all work. They have “embassies” all
over the world and must deal diplomatically with local officials in
Korea, Germany, Japan and many dozens of other nations. The U.S.
military even has its own space program, which few countries have.
In short, our military is a reasonable microcosm of the United States—sans
the very important business aspect which actually produces the wealth
the military depends on. The requisite skill-set to run a serious war
campaign involves a subset of skills that include diplomacy and civil
administration.

I know this is a long post and it probably seems that I excerpted the majority of his article, but believe me when I say that there’s plenty more there.  I highly recommend you read his stuff for it provides a distinct, ground level view of US activity in Iraq that you aren’t getting on CNN.

Machine Could Fundamentally Change Libraries and Bookstores

On Demand Books LLC is demonstrating a new machine, the Espresso Book Machine, that their press release describes thusly:

The EBM, now available for sale to libraries and retailers, can
potentially allow readers anywhere to obtain within minutes, almost any
book title in any language, whether or not the book is in print. The
EBM’s proprietary software transmits a digital file to the book
machine, which automatically prints, binds, and trims the reader’s
selection within minutes as a single, library-quality, paperback book,
indistinguishable from the factory-made title.

Unlike existing print on demand technology, EBM’s are fully integrated,
automatic machines that require minimal human intervention. They do not
require a factory setting and are small enough to fit in a retail store
or small library room. While traditional factory based print on demand
machines usually cost over $1,000,000 per unit, the EBM is priced to be
affordable for retailers and libraries.

The direct-to-consumer model of the EBM eliminates shipping and
warehousing costs for books (thereby also eliminating returns and
pulping of unsold books) and allows simultaneous global availability of
millions of new and backlist titles in all categories and languages.
These savings permit potentially lower prices to consumers and
libraries, and greater royalties and profits to authors and publishers.
Also, titles will never have to go out of print again.

At first blush I thought it would be obvious how this would revolutionize a library’s physical structure.  Much more room could be given over to reading areas, multimedia rooms, computer kiosks, etc. with less dedicated to stacks. But then I wondered, "Well, do you have the patrons return the printed book?"  If you do then you have to store it and that doesn’t make sense.  So I guess the question really is "How much does each book cost to produce?"  If it’s low enough you could probably get away with allowing each patron a limited number of printings per month or year.  Realistically the biggest change would be for small libraries that don’t have space for large stacks in the first place.  If the machine is affordable they can greatly expand their offerings to patrons, especially in the realm of obscure titles and classics.  Even more likely is that these machines would be great for school libraries considering some of the crap teachers make students read!

As for bookstores the applications are pretty obvious.  This kind of machine would help them compete with Amazon because they could offer customers the ability to get almost any title for a reasonable price without having to wait for shipments. I’m also wondering if they could take DIY authors’ manuscripts and output a finished book much like custom publishing shops do now?  If so they could have a nice niche market for all of us wannabe authors who don’t have the patience to do it remotely and wait for a shipment from some company factory that takes six weeks to produce it.

I couldn’t find pricing on the machine so it will be interesting to see if/how it works out.

Want to Help Save a Newspaper’s Butt? The Greensboro News & Record is Hiring

The Greensboro News & Record is hiring a Digital Media Director.  From the job listing:

The (Greensboro,
NC) News & Record, the Piedmont Triad’s leading daily newspaper for
more than 100 years, is seeking a results-oriented, innovative Digital
Media Director to lead News & Record Interactive, the digital media
division of the News & Record. The Digital Media Director is
general manager for the digital media department with a key focus on
leveraging our content into new multimedia platforms and revenue
streams. The Digital Media Director is responsible for developing the
strategic direction of the department, maximizing revenue
opportunities, increasing profitability and supporting the growth and
development of the interactive staff. As a member of the Company
Leadership Team the director works collaboratively with other
departments and reports to the President/Publisher. Successful
candidates have a minimum of 2-3 years management experience in digital
media and a minimum of 5 years mid-management level experience with
P&L responsibility. Bachelor’s degree required and a MBA is a plus.
Candidate must be highly conversant in digital media, able to work
effectively in team-based environment with creativity and resiliency to
adapt to changing business or market demands.

I’m tempted to throw my hat in the ring.  Okay, I don’t have "2-3 years management experience in digital media and a minimum of 5 years mid-management level experience with P&L responsibility."  But, hey, I did start an online publishing operation for a b-to-b publisher back in 2000 and it did pretty well.  On top of that I’ve successfully uploaded three videos to YouTube (there’s your digital) and I’ve thought long and hard about doing my own podcast.  That’s gotta count for something, right?

If you want to throw your hat into the ring with Lex and John then update that resume and send it to the N&R by August 17.