Category Archives: Interesting

Calling Time

Anyone under the age of 40 will probably shocked to know that there is, or was, a phone number you can call to get the time.  To be honest I’d totally forgotten about it, but when I was a kid everyone knew the number to call to get the universally accepted accurate time.  I seem to recall needing it after power outages, but now that we all have cell phones that give us the time I guess the numbers just aren’t needed by most of us anymore.

I was reminded of the call for time by this article in the LA Times about AT&T shutting down their time phone service in Southern California.  From the article I gleaned some interesting info about the phone company’s time machines:

Richard Frenkiel was assigned to work on the time machines when he
joined Bell Labs in the early 1960s. He described the devices as large
drums about 2 feet in diameter, with as many as 100 album-like audio
tracks on the exterior. Whenever someone called time, the drums would
start turning and a message would begin, with different tracks mixed
together on the fly…

Phone companies have been providing the time to callers since the
1920s. In the early days, live operators read the time off clocks on
the wall.

In the 1930s, an Atlanta company called Audichron devised a system for
the time to be provided automatically. Audichron leased its technology
to phone companies nationwide, often with sponsorship from local
businesses.

Time ladies — and a few gentlemen — came and went over the years.
Then, in the 1950s, a woman named Mary Moore emerged as the nation’s
leading time-teller.

Her reading of hours, minutes and seconds was delivered in a
distinctive if somewhat prissy tone. Moore’s odd pronunciation of the
numbers 5 ("fiyev") and 9 ("niyun") influenced a generation of
operators, much as flying ace Chuck Yeager’s West Virginia drawl is
said to have been adopted by innumerable airline pilots.

By far the most prominent time lady was Jane Barbe, who succeeded Moore
at Audichron in the 1960s. A former big band singer, Barbe (pronounced
"Barbie") went on to become the voice of recorded telephone messages in the 1970s and ’80s in the United States and elsewhere.

It used to be that you could look in the front of your phone book to get the number to call for time and weather, but after digging out our phone book I don’t see it.  Anyone know if we have a number to call anymore here in Winston-Salem?

Life Before Air Conditioning

Mental Floss has a post about how people dealt with extreme heat in the days before air conditioning.  Definitely read the whole thing, but since our AC went out last week in the midst of a high-90s heat wave the following paragraph holds particular relevance for our household:

Years ago when air conditioning wasn’t universal, we were sometimes miserably hot. But “miserable” is a relative term. We didn’t know what we were missing, and we were used to it.
We were never as miserable as someone in a small modern home built for
artificial climate control when the air conditioner fails!

The Day of Conception or The Day I’d Like to Visit Lenin’s Birthplace

The Russians have a problem in that they don’t produce enough offspring and they tend to die a lot younger  than they should, hence a declining population.  The folks in Ulyanovsk, Russia think they have the solution.  They’ve declared September 12 the Day of Conception and given couples time off from work to go and be fertile. 

It gets better.

On June 12, Russia’s national day, the proud parents who "give birth to a patriot" on that day win "money, car, refrigerators, and other prizes."  Now that’s what I call a Patriot Act! From the article:

Everyone who has a
baby in an Ulyanovsk hospital on Russia Day gets some kind of prize.
But the grand prize winners are couples judged to be the fittest
parents by a committee that deliberates for two weeks over the
selection.

The 2007
grand prize went to Irina and Andrei Kartuzov, who received a
UAZ-Patriot, an SUV made in Ulyanovsk. They told reporters they were
planning to have another child anyway when they heard about the
contest.

Irina Kartuzova had to have a Caesarian section to deliver the baby and it was scheduled for June 12.

The
selection committee chose the Kartuzovs from among the 78 couples
because of their “respectability” and “commendable parenting” of
their two older children, a spokesman for the governor said.

It’s not just the Ulyanovskovites who think they need to be aggressive in boosting the birthrate. In his state of the nation address last year Russian president Darth Vader Dick Cheney Vladimir Putin declared the declining population the most acute problem facing the country and announced a "broad effort to boost Russia’s birthrate, including cash incentives to families to have more than one child."

Ulyanovsk’s Governor, Sergei Morozov, added the fun twist in his region with the Day of Conception and the Russia Day bonuses, and it seems to be working.  Ulyanovsk’s birthrate is up 4.5% this year over the same time last year.

I’m thinking that we should all show our support for the Ulyanovskovites by participating on September 12.  We should take the day off and, you know, do what any good Ulyanovskovite would do.  Honey? 

Future of Newspaper Boxes, er, Racks?

NewsboxWhat to do with an old newspaper vending machine rack?  This guy added a computer and a flat monitor and turned it into a news display using a slide program that shows pics of newspaper front pages (picture at left).   If I had thought of this I’d have connected the computer to my wireless network, pulled up my browser and kept it on my Google News page.

Update: My brother comments and informs me that this is newspaper rack, not a box.  He knows whereof he speaks so I stand corrected.  He also points the way to a headline that would have obviously been better than the original: Nice Rack!

Exercising Your Noggin

My Mom is very afraid of losing her mind.  Not going batshit crazy, but becoming forgetful.  She’s read that playing games, doing crosswords and engaging in other activities perceived as time wasters in the modern world are good for keeping the old noodle in fine fettle so she pursues these activities with a determination she used to reserve for obliterating all meetings in her workplace (that’s a post for another day).  So Mom, this post’s for you.

Found via Phil Butler’s post on the Profy blog is a site called Lumosity which he describes thusly:

About a month ago I began testing a fascinating new beta called Lumosity.
The service is designed to exercise user’s brains with a series of
games that promote cognitive skills. According to Stanford neuroscience
graduate and Co-Founder Michael Scanlon these exercises build cognitive
ability in processing speed, cognitive control and attention. Playing
these fun and simple games for as little as 30 minutes a day can
promote quicker thinking, improve memory, increase alertness, improve
concentration and even elevate a user’s mood.

You can sign up for a free trial at the site and it looks like a full year subscription will run you about $80. I’d sign up but I was born with a terrible memory so I really have nothing left to lose.

Read a Book and Build a Windmill

Earlier I posted about the bibliomulas, mules that are used to deliver books to folks in the remote mountain regions of Venezuela.  To help point out what a difference just one book can make check out this talk at the TED conference with a Malawian man, now 19, who at the age of 14 read a book on windmill energy at the library and used it to figure out how to build a windmill to supply enough electricity for four light bulbs and two radios for his home. 

You Think the Nation’s Bridges are a Problem?

There’s been a lot of attention paid to the state of bridges in the US since the collapse of the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis last week.  However, compared to our dams, sewers, waterway locks, power grid and roads the bridges are actually in pretty good shape.  This is scary stuff, and the slide-rule brigade knows all about it.  While our bridges get a "C" grade from the civil engineers most of our infrastructure seems to be getting a barely passing grade:

  • Aviation – D+
  • Dams – D
  • Drinking Water – D-
  • Energy – D
  • Hazardous Waste – D
  • Navigable Waterways – D-
  • Public Parks & Rec – C-
  • Rail – C-
  • Roads – D
  • Schools – D
  • Solid Waste – C+
  • Transit – D+
  • Wastewater – D-
  • Roads – D
  • Schools – D

I wonder if we’re in this mess because we’re beginning to run into these problems because so much of our infrastructure was built during FDR’s civil works projects of the great depression and the post-war expansion of the 50s and we’re reaching the life expectancy for so many of these engineering projects. Or is it because we haven’t spent enough of our dollars on maintaining and upgrading our infrastructure? Is it because our population is growing too fast for the infrastructure to keep up?  All of the above?

Maybe the Most Creative Librarians in the World

Bookmule
If you were a librarian and wanted to get books to children located in remote, mountainous areas what would you do?  Well, if you’re working at the University of Momboy in Venezuela you’ve already figured it out; you simply get yourself a couple of bibliomulas. From the BBC article:

Hot and slightly bothered after two hours, we reached Calembe, the first village on this path.

Anyone who was not out working the fields – tending the
celery that is the main crop here – was waiting for our arrival. The 23
children at the little school were very excited.

"Bibilomu-u-u-u-las," they shouted as the bags of books
were unstrapped. They dived in eagerly, keen to grab the best titles
and within minutes were being read to by Christina and Juana, two of
the project leaders.

"Spreading the joy of reading is our main aim," Christina Vieras told me.

And these folks aren’t resting on their laurels.  They’re already looking to go Internet age with their equine asses:

Somehow there is already a limited mobile phone signal
here, so the organisers are taking advantage of that and equipping the
mules with laptops and projectors.

The book mules are becoming cyber mules and cine mules.

"We want to install wireless modems under the banana
plants so the villagers can use the internet," says Robert Ramirez, the
co-ordinator of the university’s Network of Enterprising Rural Schools.

"Imagine if people in the poor towns in the valley can
e-mail saying how many tomatoes they’ll need next week, or how much
celery.

"The farmers can reply telling them how much they can produce. It’s blending localisation and globalisation."

And here I thought the BookMobiles were cool. 

Interesting Look at US War Operations

Michael Yon is an independent journalist who’s been in Iraq for what seems like forever.  He has a blog that provides coverage of the US war operations that is distinct from mainstream news operations.  For a sample I recommend his piece Bird’s Eye View which provides detailed background on tactical operation centers from the company level (one guy a radio and a map) to the brigade level (30 or so officers clustered around computers and monitors at different stations), then looks at some of the tools that they use for reconnaissance and then segues into how the Army leadership is mentoring local Iraqis on how to manage their cities.  A couple of my favorite excerpts include:

Ravenhandheld
An aerial reconnaisance unit called a Raven that is hand launched (picture at left).  Reminds me of the big gliders kids have been hand launching for years.  Yon also has pictures of a larger aerial unit called a Shadow that is launched off of a catapult which is also pretty cool.

Yon’s coverage of the seemingly mundane is also oddly fascinating given the context:

In the mornings after breakfast they hold the daily BUB (Battle Update
Briefing) at the TOC, where the happenings of the last 24 hours and
various important matters are discussed. The Safety Officer, Bob, says
that although people should be treating their uniforms with permethrin
to keep the bugs at bay (and they make you itch pretty badly if you
don’t—I’m scratching right now), that permethrin can reduce the
flame-resistant properties of Nomex. For those garments, the
recommendation is to put the bug repellent on the skin and not on the
Nomex.

At the end of Saturday’s briefing, Captain Pike showed a slide with
a bird from Iraq, stating that birds are cool. When it was over, I told
him that I am a birdwatcher, and that I’d even written about the birds I’d seen in Iraq. The Captain told me he goes birding every Sunday morning and invited me to join him at sunrise.

After the briefing, Safety Bob singled me out and quietly made sure
I understood the danger of treating my Nomex. (They really look out for
you here.) I told Bob that I’d put that in a dispatch so more people
would know.

Finally, is description of US personnel interacting with the Iraqis leads to some revelations (at least for me):

LTC Fred Johnson was about to head downtown in Baqubah to meet with
Iraqi officials, so I tagged along. Iraq has a voucher-based food
distribution system that predates the invasion, and hearkens back to
the sanctions and trade restrictions Iraqis had to live with because of
Saddam’s practices. Basically, there is one “food representative” for
about every 200 families, and those families get vouchers to pickup
food from local warehouses.

In Baqubah, the warehouse had been captured by al Qaeda—despots
always seem to go for the food supply first—but the people here are not
starving. Hefty Iraqis are everywhere. For instance, the grapes in
Baqubah vineyards are as good as any I get at home. Very sweet and
juicy. I was with 1-12 CAV yesterday and we got into a little fighting
yesterday (16 July) while we were in a vineyard. The grapes were very
sweet and juicy. As our folks clear the city of al Qaeda, the first thing people ask for is cigarettes,
not food. Cigarettes were outlawed by AQI. They celebrate the routing
of AQI by smoking and drinking cold water. (People say Al Qaeda also
outlawed cold water, but I have no idea why.)

and

LTC Goins explained that his soldiers had delivered chlorine to a
water plant, but they had a problem with farmers pumping water out of
the Nahr Khraisan tributary, which comes out of the reservoir, much
faster than it comes in. And when Al Qaeda recently blew up a bridge in
Baqubah, the explosion also cut some important electrical wires that
brought in current. (Much of the electricity in Diyala Province
actually comes from Iran.)

What our people are trying to accomplish here is simple. Simple in
the sense that a simply stated goal might be very hard to achieve.
After vanquishing al Qaeda (that’s what the Iraqis here call them), the
goal is to have no pause in the restoration of services. This is about
mental inertia and psychology. The idea is to jump-start the people and
facilitate their taking responsibility for their communities….

Even though LTC Goins must leave the meeting and return to the field,
each day he (along with other commanders) has to put his mind to work
on how to administer Baqubah, and he knows one of his problems is
water. Solve water, and lots of things can be carried forward on that
momentum. (Actually, solving the fuel issue comes first; many of the
water pumps and generators depend on the fuel, as do the vehicles, so
they are concentrating on the fuel issue while prepping the water
issue.)

The idea is to get the Iraqis to run their own cities but most of the
old leaders are gone, and the new ones are like throwing babies to cow
udders. Many just don’t know what to do, and in any case, most of them
have no natural instinct for it. So our soldiers are mentoring Iraqi
civil leaders, which is a huge education for me because I get to sit in
on the meetings. The American leaders tell me what they are up to,
which amounts for free Ph.D. level instruction in situ: just
have to be willing to be shot at. (The education a writer can get here
is unbelievable.) Meeting after meeting—after embeds in Nineveh, Anbar,
Baghdad and Diyala—I have seen how American officers tend to have a
hidden skill-set. Collectively, American military leaders seem to
somehow intuitively know how to run the mechanics of a city…

I have wondered now for two years why is it that American military
leaders somehow seem to naturally know what it takes to run a city,
while many of the local leaders seem clueless. Over time, a possible
answer occurred, and that nudge might be due to how the person who runs
each American base is referred to as the “Mayor.” A commander’s first
job is to take care of his or her forces. Our military is, in a sense,
its own little country, with city-states spread out all around the
world. Each base is like a little city-state. The military commander
must understand how the water, electricity, sewerage, food
distribution, police, courts, prisons, hospitals, fire, schools,
airports, ports, trash control, vector control, communications, fuel,
and fiscal budgeting for his “city” all work. They have “embassies” all
over the world and must deal diplomatically with local officials in
Korea, Germany, Japan and many dozens of other nations. The U.S.
military even has its own space program, which few countries have.
In short, our military is a reasonable microcosm of the United States—sans
the very important business aspect which actually produces the wealth
the military depends on. The requisite skill-set to run a serious war
campaign involves a subset of skills that include diplomacy and civil
administration.

I know this is a long post and it probably seems that I excerpted the majority of his article, but believe me when I say that there’s plenty more there.  I highly recommend you read his stuff for it provides a distinct, ground level view of US activity in Iraq that you aren’t getting on CNN.

Ableism?

David Hoggard posted a piece on his blog about his 16 year old daughter’s experience at the National Conference for Community and Justice Anytown residential summer program at Blowing Rock.  Since my oldest is 15 I thought I should check it out and see if it’s something of promise for him.  When I checked the Anytown website I came across this paragraph:

With a diverse group of about 70 delegates, 13 peer counselors, 12
adult advisors and 3 directors spend a week at the Blowing Rock
Conference Center in Blowing Rock, NC exploring issues such as racism,
homophobia, interfaith respect, prejudice and discrimination, ableism,
culture and sexism. (Emphasis mine).

I’d thought I’d heard of all the "isms" but "ableism" was a new one to me.  So I Googled the term and found this Wikipedia page which offered this explanation:

Ableism is a neologism of American coinage, since about 1981. It is used to describe inherent discrimination against people with disabilities in favor of people who are not disabled. An ableist
society is said to be one that treats non-disabled individuals as the
standard of ‘normal living’, which results in public and private places
and services, education, and social work that are built to serve
‘standard’ people, thereby inherently excluding those with various
disabilities.

Though the proper formation from the nominal stem would be abilitism (compare ageism, a 1969 neologism, the correct Latinate form of which would be aetatism), the term ableism is the term in use.

The presumption that everyone is non-disabled is said to be
effectively discriminatory in itself, creating built environments which
are inaccessible to disabled people. Advocates of the term argue that ableism is analogous to racism and sexism
in that it is a system by which mainstream society denigrates,
devalues, and thus oppresses those with disabilities, while privileging
those without disabilities.

Uh, doesn’t every group of people have what could be termed as the "average" or "norm"?  Without a "norm" we’d have no cause to recognize the exceptional or the disabled.  I’m not saying that we shouldn’t do whatever we can to accomodate the disabled, but to say that recognizing non-disabled as a society’s norm strikes me as absurd.  I also take umbrage with the first sentence of that last paragraph.  Just because a society recognizes the non-disabled as standard doesn’t mean that society identifies everybody as non-disabled, rather the society is merely recognizing that the vast majority of its members are non-disabled. 

The article goes on to discern between societies that are inclusive of the disabled versus societies that are isolationist and paternalistic towards the disabled.  That part I buy, but to say that a society is inherently  discriminatory towards the disabled simply because it recognizes the non-disabled as the norm strikes me as plain wrong.  Maybe I’m reading it wrong, but if I’m not then I think they need to consider a philosophical readjustment.