On Demand Books LLC is demonstrating a new machine, the Espresso Book Machine, that their press release describes thusly:
The EBM, now available for sale to libraries and retailers, can
potentially allow readers anywhere to obtain within minutes, almost any
book title in any language, whether or not the book is in print. The
EBM’s proprietary software transmits a digital file to the book
machine, which automatically prints, binds, and trims the reader’s
selection within minutes as a single, library-quality, paperback book,
indistinguishable from the factory-made title.
Unlike existing print on demand technology, EBM’s are fully integrated,
automatic machines that require minimal human intervention. They do not
require a factory setting and are small enough to fit in a retail store
or small library room. While traditional factory based print on demand
machines usually cost over $1,000,000 per unit, the EBM is priced to be
affordable for retailers and libraries.
The direct-to-consumer model of the EBM eliminates shipping and
warehousing costs for books (thereby also eliminating returns and
pulping of unsold books) and allows simultaneous global availability of
millions of new and backlist titles in all categories and languages.
These savings permit potentially lower prices to consumers and
libraries, and greater royalties and profits to authors and publishers.
Also, titles will never have to go out of print again.
At first blush I thought it would be obvious how this would revolutionize a library’s physical structure. Much more room could be given over to reading areas, multimedia rooms, computer kiosks, etc. with less dedicated to stacks. But then I wondered, "Well, do you have the patrons return the printed book?" If you do then you have to store it and that doesn’t make sense. So I guess the question really is "How much does each book cost to produce?" If it’s low enough you could probably get away with allowing each patron a limited number of printings per month or year. Realistically the biggest change would be for small libraries that don’t have space for large stacks in the first place. If the machine is affordable they can greatly expand their offerings to patrons, especially in the realm of obscure titles and classics. Even more likely is that these machines would be great for school libraries considering some of the crap teachers make students read!
As for bookstores the applications are pretty obvious. This kind of machine would help them compete with Amazon because they could offer customers the ability to get almost any title for a reasonable price without having to wait for shipments. I’m also wondering if they could take DIY authors’ manuscripts and output a finished book much like custom publishing shops do now? If so they could have a nice niche market for all of us wannabe authors who don’t have the patience to do it remotely and wait for a shipment from some company factory that takes six weeks to produce it.
I couldn’t find pricing on the machine so it will be interesting to see if/how it works out.