Monthly Archives: February 2009

One in Nine Homes Empty. Eternal Optimists. The Bottom Near?

According to this story in USA Today one in nine American homes is vacant.  10.1% of rental units are vacant and 2.9% of homeowner units are sitting empty, and the total number is over 14 million units nation wide.  Housing units worth over $500,000 are just as likely to be empty as those under $100,000.  9% of units built after 2000 are empty compared to 2% of older homes.  In other words the units sitting empty aren't just squats in crumbling industrial cities, and in fact they are more likely to be developments that promised a piece of the American dream in the newly landscaped suburbs and exurbs.

But there are always the optimists.  Real estate licensing exams in New York still have plenty of takers. I like optimists because they're the engines that keep the country going.  I figure if these folks can make a go of it now then they deserve every success that comes their way.

Optimists also look at the glass as half full.  Just look at the recent foreclosure news here in the Triad.  One article in the Greensboro News & Record focuses on the fact that foreclosures in the Greensboro/High Point markets rose 28% from 2007 to 2008.  Yet in the Business Journal we find this article that tells us that foreclosures in the Triad are down 62% from January 2008 to January 2009, and that follows on the heels of a 23% drop from December 2007 to December 2008.  In other words we could finally be finding the bottom of the housing decline.  Guess which article the optimists will focus on?

As for commercial real estate. Ugh, let's just stop here and have a nice Valentines Day.

You Know Times Are Tough When…

You know things are tough when even government jobs aren't safe.  Growing up in DC the conventional wisdom was that if you wanted to make real money you worked in the private sector, but if you wanted stability you went to work for the government.  The joke was you'd have to die to lose your job.

Reading about the county commissioners' meeting in this morning's paper was just a tad depressing.  The commissioners were told that they were facing a shortfall in next year's budget unless taxes were raised or expenses were cut.  They said that if the cuts came from job cuts alone it would mean cutting 226 jobs, and commissioner Walter Marshall actually asked how those job cuts would affect citizens.  Well, I know what the effect would be on at least a couple of hundred taxpayers.

Commissioner Dave Plyler also asked how much money the county would save if they forced county employees to take 14 days of unpaid leave during the year.  I'm sure the county and school employees were just overjoyed to hear that question, but I'd think that they'd prefer that to the possibility of losing their jobs or of seeing their coworkers lose their jobs.

There's another old joke from my days in DC.  During snowstorms the federal government would make announcements that they were closed except for "essential personnel" and we'd always ask "If someone isn't essential then why do they have the job in the first place?"  Well, I guess we're about to find out exactly which jobs are essential.

Forsyth County Property Revaluation: Whether Now or Later We’re Going to Get Hosed

I have a prediction: there's going to be an absolute crap-storm when Forsyth County does its property tax revaluations, whether it's this week or in two months.  The county commissioners heard last night from the fellow in charge of doing the revaluations and he told them that he'd heard from an expert that because they'd already announced the revaluation schedule there was nothing in the state's statutes that allows them to delay the revaluation.  After reading that my first question was, "Is there something in the statutes that disallows them from delaying the revaluation?"  But after mulling about it a moment more my second thought was, "Even if they delay it six more months will it make that big of a difference?"

Here's my rationale.  They did a good thing by waiting for all the 2008 data to be in before doing the revaluation because the real estate market tanked in the last part of the year.  That said, from what I've read they only use sales data to determine the property value which means that there's no way to capture the actual loss in the value of our property.  In other words if the houses in my neighborhoods can't sell, and I mean literally can't because there are no buyers out there, and the most recent sales occured earlier in the year how is the assessor going to see that houses that sold for $250,000 last March would only fetch $215,000 this March?  Also, as I argued in an earlier post, if they take the average of the sales over the last four years, and there were hundreds of sales at the higher prices from 2005 through 2007, but only a handful at the lower 2008 price then the prices will be skewed higher.

All this leads me to the following: the revaluations do a better job of capturing an increase in property value because increased prices generally occur in a hot market with lots of sales.  As more sales occur the prices rise and they push the valuations up.  But when a market cools prices might fall but they aren't reflected in the valuations because no one can sell their houses thus the losses in value are hidden.  I might be able to claim that the realistic market price for my house is only a certain amount, but since there's no empirical sales data showing that houses in my neighborhood would sell for that, because there are very few or no sales, then as far as the assessor is concerned my property value is frozen at the higher rate.  My valuation may not have gone up any more from its high, but it almost certainly hasn't gone down to the true market price.

That's why it doesn't really matter if the revaluation comes this month or in July. For all intents and purposes our property values are frozen at an artificially high amount.  If the commissioners really wanted to be fair they'd talk about lowering the tax rate, but since they're staring budget deficits in the face there's a better chance of me becoming Pope than that happening.  Another thought: why not do the revaluations every year?  That way you can adjust to any rapid rise or fall in property rates and set taxes on current market values.  I think residents would prefer either of those proposals to the current system.  I'm not saying they'd like it, they'd just hate it less. 

An Idea for Valentine’s Day Pre-Game in Winston-Salem

Wine Merchants Gourmet is hosting a tribute to Aussie winemaker Chris Wingland this Saturday February 14, otherwise known as Valentine's Day.  If you're looking for something to do as a warmup for your romantic night out this might be the ticket.  They are offering seven of his wines for a tasting and it runs from 11 am to 5 pm.  Good on ya!

Wine Merchants Gourmet
1901-B Mooney Street
Winston-Salem, NC  27103
(336) 765-8175

School Board: Dump the Sheriff and Get On the Gang Net

Recent actions by the Winston-Salem Forsyth County Schools has caused me some concern and prompted me to ask a couple of questions.  First came word that they want to put the school resource officer contract up for bid, effectively putting the sheriff's office on notice that a renewal of the current contract isn't a given. Actually there isn't even a contract at this point, so let's call it an agreement. Then in last night's meeting when they set the legislative agenda the schools' attorney said that they are talking to state Rep. Dale Folwell about introducing legislation to allow the school system to access the state law enforcement agencies' gang database known as Gang Net.  They want to be able to see if students are listed.

So here are my questions:
  • Have the schools taken into account the relationships that the school resource officers have developed with the staff and students at the various schools?  I understand that there are budgetary issues, but I hope that they take those relationships into account when they evaluate the proposals.  The SROs have literally spent years getting to know the schools they work in and just as a police officer who knows a neighborhood is considered more effective than an officer who parachutes in, I suspect that SROs who know their schools are more effective than someone fresh off the street.  I'm not saying that a different department or a private contractor couldn't build up similar relationships over time, but I am saying that I think the school system should keep that in mind as they evaluate bids. 
  • Speaking of private contractors, what are the odds that Blackwater will bid on this contract? 
  • About the Gang Net thing: I thought juvenile records were sealed. If so how can law enforcement agencies open those records to the schools even if there's a state law passed?  I absolutely understand the desire to know if gang members are in the schools, but I just don't know how the database can be opened to agencies outside of law enforcement and still protect the minors' identities.  I'm not trying to be obtuse, I'm just trying to understand. 

Krispy Kreme in the Dead Pool

US News & World Report has a list of 15 companies that stand a good chance of going belly up or at least declaring bankruptcy this year.  Unfortunately for Krispy Kreme they made the list along with Six Flags, Sbarro, Blockbuster, Six Flags and Trump Resorts to name a few.

More happy retailing news from Esbee: Kicks & Grins on Miller Street is shutting down.

Wake-State Lore

I'm really, really enjoying Dan Collins' blog "My Take on Wake."  Today I read his post on the history of the Wake Forest-NC State basketball rivalry and truly enjoyed the perspective it provided.  Go give it a read.

By the way, if the folks at the Journal decide to cut Collins loose in a future layoff then they surely should be drawn and quartered.  They've lost enough talent already; they need to keep this dude around.